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SURVEILLANCE POLICY

INVEXMART Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.

1. Objective

This Surveillance Policy has been framed in accordance with the requirements of SEBI / Stock Exchanges to ensure proper monitoring of trading activities of clients and to detect, prevent and report any suspicious transactions or market manipulations.

2. Scope

The policy applies to all dealings executed on behalf of clients through the stock broking entity in the segments in which the broker is a member (Equity, Derivatives, Currency, Commodity, etc.).

3. Surveillance Activities

The Company will implement adequate surveillance systems and procedures for monitoring transactions, including:
– Detection of circular trading, pump-and-dump schemes, and price manipulation.
– Monitoring of high-volume, high-value, and sudden trades by clients.
– Identification of unusual patterns in client trading (e.g., reversal trades, illiquid scrip trading).
– Review of client concentration, scrip concentration, and margin reporting.
– Regular alerts from Stock Exchanges (BSE/NSE) and SEBI circulars.

4. Monitoring Process

– Daily Monitoring of alerts generated by back-office systems and exchange-provided alerts.
– Periodic Review of client trading patterns (monthly/quarterly).
– Escalation: Any unusual / suspicious transactions shall be escalated to the Compliance Officer and reported to the Principal Officer for necessary action.

5. Role of Compliance Officer

– Ensure implementation of this policy.
– Review exchange/SEBI circulars and update the surveillance framework accordingly.
– Submit periodic reports to the Board of Directors on surveillance activities undertaken.

6. Record Maintenance

All records of alerts, investigations, and actions taken shall be preserved for a minimum of 5 years or as prescribed by SEBI/Exchanges.

7. Reporting of Suspicious Transactions

Any suspicious trades/transactions identified shall be reported promptly to the FIU-IND in compliance with PMLA requirements, if applicable.

8. Review of Policy

This policy shall be reviewed by the Board of Directors annually or earlier if required by regulations.

  1. OBJECTIVES

The Surveillance policy has been framed by the Company on recommendation of CDSL (CDSL/OPS/DP/SYSTM/2021/309) for the following purposes:

  • Generation of suitable surveillance alerts which may be guided by indicative
  • Review and disposal of transactional alerts provided by
  • Disposal of alerts within specified
  • Reporting to CDSL and other authorities as applicable, in case of any abnormal
  • Documentation of reasons for delay, if any, in disposition of
  • Framework of appropriate actions that can be taken by the Participant as per obligations under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
  • Record maintenance for the period as stipulated under applicable statutes
  • The surveillance policy of the DPs shall be reviewed once in a year
  • To comply with applicable laws and regulatory guidelines

 

1. DEFINITIONS

  1. “Customer“ means
  • A person who is engaged in a financial transaction or activity with MMFL DP and includes a person on whose behalf the person who is engaged in the transaction or activity, is acting.
  • Any other person connected with a financial transaction who can pose significant risk to MMFL.
  1. “Senior Management”
    • Senior Management for the purpose of the policy shall constitute Managing Director, Compliance Officer, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Head DP Operation.
  2. “Obtaining certified copy of Officially Valid Document (OVD)” – Means comparing the copy of OVD with the original and recording the same on the copy by authorized officer of MMFL. Provided that in case of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), as defined in Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016 {FEMA 5(R)}, alternatively, the original certified copy of OVD, certified by any one of the following, may be obtained:
  • Authorised officials of overseas branches of Scheduled Commercial Banks registered in India,
  • Branches of overseas banks with whom Indian banks have relationships,
  • Notary Public abroad,
  • Court Magistrate,
  • Judge,
  • Indian Embassy/Consulate General in the country where the Non-resident customer resides.

Certified OVD shall also contain the customer id number and shall be filed carefully for future verification.

2. KEY ELEMENTS OF THE POLICY 

This policy is applicable to all branches / DP department of MMFL and it is to be read in conjunction with related operational guidelines issued from time to time.

The policy includes the following key elements:

  1. Generation of surveillance based on various indicative
  2. Review and disposal of transactional
  3. Reporting any abnormality to CDSL
  4. Quarterly reporting of alerts to
  5. Obligation of DP regarding Client Due Diligence
  6. Obligations of Compliance Officer and Internal
  7. In case of no alerts, filing of “Nil Report” within 15 days after every
Obligation of DP, Compliance Officer and Internal Auditor

DP is required to maintain register (electronic/physical) for recording of all alerts generated.

  • While reviewing alerts, DP shall obtain transaction rationale, verify demat statement and also obtain supporting documents as required from the
  • After verifying the documentary evidences, DPs will record its observations for such identified transactions of its Client.
  • With respect to the transactional alerts provided by Depository, DP shall ensure that all alerts are reviewed, and status thereof (Verified & Closed / Verified & Reported to Depository) including action taken is updated within 30
  • With respect to the alerts generated at the DP end, DP shall report instances with adverse observation, along with details of action taken, to CDSL within 7 days of the date of identification of adverse observation.

The surveillance activities of DP shall be conducted under overall supervision of its Compliance Officer.

  • A quarterly MIS shall be put up to the Board on the number of alerts pending at the beginning of the quarter, generated during the quarter, processed and acted upon during the quarter and cases pending at the end of the quarter along with reasons for pendency and action plan for Also, the Board shall be apprised of any exception noticed during the disposal of alerts.
  • Internal auditor of DP shall review the surveillance policy, its implementation, effectiveness and review the alerts generated during the period of audit. Internal auditor shall record the observations with respect to the same in their
  • Internal Auditor shall verify that the quarterly MIS is prepared and placed before the Board of the DP.
ANNEXURE 1

· Alert for multiple demat accounts opened with same demographic details: Alert for accounts opened with same PAN /mobile number / email id/ bank account no. / address considering the existing demat accounts held with the DP.

· Alert for communication (emails/letter) sent on registered Email id/address of clients are getting bounced.

· Frequent changes in details of demat account such as, address, email id, mobile number, Authorized Signatory, POA holder etc.

· Frequent Off-Market transfers by a client in a specified period.

· Off-market transfers not commensurate with the income/Net worth of the client.

· Pledge transactions not commensurate with the income/Net worth of the client.

·Off-market transfers of High Value immediately after modification of details in demat account.

·Review of reasons of off-market transfers provided by client for off-market transfers vis-à-vis profile of the client e.g. transfers with reason code Gifts with consideration, frequent transfers with reason code Gifts/Donation to unrelated parties, frequent transfers with reason code off- market sales.

· Alert for newly opened accounts wherein sudden Increase in transactions activities in short span of time and suddenly holding in demat account becomes zero or account becomes dormant after some time.

·Any other alerts and mechanism in order to prevent and detect any type of market manipulation activity carried out by their clients.

ANNEXURE 2

REPORTING OF ALERTS
  • DP alerts to be reported to CDSL within 7 days of
  • Transactional [CDSL] alerts shall be reviewed and status to be updated within 30
  • Quarterly updating mandatory
  • In case of no alert, ‘Nil’ Report to be filed every
  • Detailed procedure r.t sharing of alert by CDSL with DP and report submission by DP in this regard will be provided separately.

REGISTER

Electronic / Physical register of alerts to be maintained and should be available for inspection.

Report format of alerts generated by the DP

DATE OF ALERT

MULTIPLE DEMAT A/C

SAME PAN/ MOBILE/ EMAIL/BANK A/C FOR ANOTHER DEMAT A/C

EMAILS / LETTERS ON REGISTERED ADDRESS BOUNCED

FREQUENT MODIFICATIONS IN EMAIL / AUTHORISED SIGNATORY ETC

HIGH OCCURENCE OF OFF MKT / PLEDGE NOT RELATED TO NET WORTH

HIGH VALUE OFF MKT TRANSFER AFTER MODIFICATION OF DEMAT A/C

FREQUENT OFF MKT TRANSFER WITH REASON CODE – GIFT/DONATION TO UNRELATED PARTY.

SUDDEN SPURT OF TRANSACTION OR SUDDENLY BIG HOLDINGS BECOMING ZERO OR ACCOUNT BECOMING DORMENT.

ANY OTHER SUSPECIOUS MANIPULATION CARRIED OUT BY CLIENTS

DATE OF REPORT TO CDSL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report format of alerts generated by CDSL

 

NAME OF THE ALERT

NO. OF ALERTS PENDING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE QUARTER

NO. OF NEW ALERT GENERATED I N THE QUARTER

NO. OF ALERTS VERIFIED AND CLOSED IN THE QUARTER

NO. OF ALERTS REPORTED TO DEPOSITORY

NO. OF ALERTS PENDING IN PROCESS AT THE END OF THE QUARTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

Details of any major surveillance action taken (other than alerts reported to Depository), if any, during the quarter:

 

 

 

SL. No.

 

 

BRIEF ACTION TAKEN DURING THE QUARTER

 

 

Date: 05-08-2025

Place: Chennai